No one knows the exact cause of breast cancer. It is a disease where cancerous cells invade healthy cells within breast tissue. Breast cancer can occur in men as well as women, but one in eight women will develop the disease in their lifetime. In the United States, there are over three million breast cancer survivors, so a diagnosis doesn't have to be fatal. Worldwide breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women. Screening and early detection along with greater awareness of the disease have helped to bring about a decline in death rates.
The Centers For Disease Control (CDC) declares that there may not be any symptoms of breast cancer for some individuals. Signs to look out for are: a change in the size or shape of the breast; a new lump in the breast or underarm; nipple discharge or pain in any area of the breast. Mammograms are the most effective at detecting the disease but are characteristically uncomfortable and painful for some women. They are recommended annually over the age of forty, and women should frequently conduct self checks on their breasts and record any noticeable changes.
A family health history of breast cancer places one in a higher risk group, so it is critical that you share details with your physician. Many women who contract the disease have no family history, however. To lower one's risk, it is helpful to exercise regularly and to maintain a healthy weight by eating vegetables, whole grains and nuts. Limiting alcohol intake and post-menopausal hormone therapy are also suggested. Any noticeable changes in your breasts should be brought to the attention of your medical doctor immediately. According to the American Cancer Society, when detected early in localized stages, the five year relative survival rate is 99% in patients. Let's do our part to spread facts not fear about this common disease.
Commenti